Java

Object-oriented, class-based. First appeared 1995; managed runtimes; enterprise services, android.

Record¶

First appeared	1995
Family	Managed runtimes
Paradigm emphasis	Object-oriented, class-based
Typing	Static, strong
Memory	Tracing GC
Execution	Bytecode + JIT
Primary domain	Enterprise services, Android
Designers	James Gosling, Sun Microsystems
Reference	https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/
Last verified	not yet checked against its source by a human

Dates are first public release or publication, not the start of internal development. Colour on the typing and memory tags encodes kind, never rank.

Influence¶

Figure 1. Java in the influence graph: recorded ancestors on the left, languages that record it as an influence on the right. Every node links to its own record. Edges name indexed languages only, so an empty side means no indexed relative, not none at all. Source: languages.json.

Within the Managed runtimes¶

Languages targeting a shared virtual machine and inheriting its collector, threading model, and library surface.

Language	First appeared	Typing	Memory	Execution
C#	2000	Static, strong, partly inferred	Tracing GC	Bytecode + JIT/AOT
Scala	2004	Static, strong, inferred	Tracing GC (JVM)	Bytecode + JIT
Kotlin	2011	Static, strong, inferred	Tracing GC (JVM)	Bytecode + JIT, native AOT

3 other languages in this family, ordered by first appearance. Java itself is omitted. Source: languages.json.